西、葡率先海外殖民扩张的若干内外因素分析

14、 15世纪西欧国家中相对后进的西班牙和葡萄牙率先进行海外殖民扩张是内外两种因素综合作用的必然结果。收复失地运动以及国内社会经济的变迁是西、葡向外扩张的内在动因 ;14、 15世纪西欧近代性质的国际商业网络的酝酿以及西、葡在网络中所处的劣势地位是其外向扩张的外部强制力量

The Survey of Some Internal and External Factors of Portugal and Spain''''s Leading Overseas Colonial Expansion

Spain and Portugal were backward relatively in West Europe 14th to 15th centuty .Their leading overseas expansion resulted from the combining effect of internal and external elements.The internal causes lay in the regaining of the lost territory and the turning of domestic economy;the external mandatory forces both nations were in bad situation in international commercial net with the nature of moden times which had been fermented in west Europe in 14th and 15th century.