非人类中心主义对道德共同体范围的拓展

按照道德共同体范围拓展程度的不同,非人类中心主义可以分为动物中心主义、生命中心主义和生态中心主义。它们分别将道德共同体的范围从人类拓展到动物,所有生命,乃至整个生态系统。这不仅显示了人类具有包容万物的宽广胸怀和道德境界,也反映了人类具有妥善处理人和大自然之间关系的伦理智慧,因而具有十分重要的现实意义。

On the Practical Significance of the Non-anthropocentrism That Expands Morality Community

According to different levels of morality community,we can divide it into three types:animal-centrism, life-centrism and eco-centrism.We expand the morality community into animal,all life,even entire ecosystem from the human being.This demonstrates that human being not only has the extensive morality realm containing all things on earth;it also reflects that the human being is capable to handle the relationship between the nature and human being.So it has very important and practical significance.