论近代自然哲学的生成

在西欧中世纪基督教神学家起初将哲学混同于神学，力图以哲学确证基督教教义和信仰，并由此提出了一系列根本性的哲学问题。随着对这些问题的探讨，逐步将理性从宗教信仰转向自然，促使哲学同神学分离。分离出来的哲学经基督教神学的重铸，获得了起初被融入神学时所缺乏的经验内容和方法，形成自然哲学，为近代科学的产生提供了直接的思想母体。

The Generation of Modern Natural Philosophy

In Middle - age West Europe, Christian theologists initially confused philosophy with theology in order to ensure Christian doctrine and belief and thereby propose a series of philosophical questions. With the further research, they turn reason from religion to nature and separate philosophy from theolo through the recasting of Christian theology, derived the experiential content and m gy. The separated philosophy, ethod lacking when it initially mixed with theology and emerged natural philosophy, providing direct basis for the generation of modern science.