明清至民国时期汉族移民对文山地区的开发述论

汉族不是文山地区的土著民族。清初改土归流前有少量移入,但相当一部分被当地少数民族同化。改土归流后,内地汉族移民大规模迁入文山地区,与各民族一起,共同开发文山。在与各民族的共同交流中,汉族移民传播了内地先进的生产技术、经验和先进文化,促进了文山地区经济、文化的发展,对于巩固边疆民族地区起到了积极的作用。

The Contributions of Han Immigrants to the Agricultural Development of Wenshan Area during the Time of Ming to the Republic

The Han people is not the aborigine of Wenshan area. Before the execution of the system of replace- ment of hereditary local chieftains with nonhereditary appointees from the central government, some of the Han people immigrated into this district, but many of those immigrants were assimilated by local minorities. After the execution of the system, Han people of interior areas moved into Wenshan with a large scale. They lived with local minorities and contributed a lot to the development of Wenshan. In communication with local minorities, Han immigrants brought in the advanced production technologies, experience, and cultures, which greatly promoted the economy and culture development of Wenshan district and played an active role in consolidating the border areas.