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两种系列新型季铵盐Gemini表面活性剂的杀菌活性
引用本文:王贻杰,毛宁,赵剑曦.两种系列新型季铵盐Gemini表面活性剂的杀菌活性[J].集美大学学报(自然科学版),2004,9(2):100-104.
作者姓名:王贻杰  毛宁  赵剑曦
作者单位:1. 福建师范大学生物工程学院,福建,福州,350007
2. 福州大学化学系,福建,福州,350002
基金项目:福建省自然科学基金资助项目(E0210009) 福建省教育厅科技资助项目(JA02180)
摘    要:考察系列季铵盐Gemini表面活性剂C12-S2En-C12·2Br(n=1,3)和C12-S(?)-C12·2Br(s=2,3,4,6)对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和白色念珠菌的悬液定量杀菌效果,并与十二烷基三甲基溴化铵(C12TABr)的效果比较.结果表明,C12-S2En-C12·2Br和C12-S(?)-C12·2Br具有比C12TABr优良得多的杀灭大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和白色念珠菌的能力.作用10 min后,对这3种菌均达到杀灭99.9%以上的效果.

关 键 词:季铵盐Gemini表面活性剂  大肠杆菌  金黄色葡萄球菌  白色念珠菌  杀菌效果
文章编号:1007-7405(2004)02-0100-05
修稿时间:2003年8月29日

Bactericidal Activities of Two Sets of Quaternary Gemini Surfactants
WANG Yi-Jie,MAO Ning,ZHAO Jian-xi.Bactericidal Activities of Two Sets of Quaternary Gemini Surfactants[J].the Editorial Board of Jimei University(Natural Science),2004,9(2):100-104.
Authors:WANG Yi-Jie  MAO Ning  ZHAO Jian-xi
Abstract:The bactericidal activities of two sets of quaternary Gemini surfactants have been examined by the suspension quantitative germicidal test to Escherchia, Staphylococcus aureus, Candida alibicans respectively. The germicidal effect was also compared with that of the corresponding monomer, i. e. dodecyltrimethyl-ammonium bromide ( C12TABr). The results showed bactericidal activities for all the quaternary Gemini surfactants, in this aspect, had a much better germicidal effect than C12TABr. Their killing rate for all these bacteria was over 99. 9 % ten minutes after the action.
Keywords:quaternary ammonium Gemini surfactant  Escherchia  Staphylococcus aureus  Candida ali-bicans  germicidal effect
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