试论现代化进程对闽西客家社会宗法制遗风的冲击

闽西客家社会从客家民系形成伊始,就在代表先进文化的中原南迁汉族移民的导演之下,按照北方中原的社会模式,沿着中国封建社会的发展道路向前推进.由于闽西地区相对闭塞,封建政权的统治大多鞭长莫及,闽西客家社会的家族和宗族组织更富于基层政权色彩,表现出独特的宗法制特征.进入当代社会以后,随着现代化进程的急促脚步,闽西客家的宗法制遗风遭遇急风骤雨的冲击和荡涤.考察其兴衰荣损的轨迹并分析其原因,还是具有一定意义的.

Impact from Modernization on Customs of Hakka Clan System in West Fujian

Ever since the formation of the Hakka clan, the Hakkas in west Fujian, under the direction of the Han immigrants representing advanced culture, advanced in the developing way of the Chinese feudal society according to the social mode in north China. Due to the relative inconvenience in west Fujian and remoteness from the control of the Feudal power, the Hakkas clans and families in west Fujian were of more influence from local power and peculiar clan system. In the contemporary times, with the speedy modernization, the customs of Hakka clan system in west Fujian were impacted greatly. An investigation and analysis made to find out the reasons of its rise and fall would be meaningful.