从顺应论看刘姥姥的语言艺术

刘姥姥作为《红楼梦》中的一个小人物,性格十分鲜明,虽然只出现过三次,但是她的语言给我们留下了深刻的印象。从社会语用学中顺应原则的角度,我们通过对刘姥姥的会话进行穷尽性的分析发现,刘姥姥特别顺应空间语境和人文语境,能根据说话当前的语境来调整自己的话语,从而达到自己的目的,取得较好的交际效果。这体现了刘姥姥高超的会话技巧,也把她塑造成了一个善于言辞的艺术形象。

GRANNY LIU'S LANGUAGE ARTS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ADAPTATION THEORY

As an unimportant figure in A Dream of Red Mansion,Granny Liu＇s character is very clear. Although she appeared only three times,her language left a strong impression on us. From social-pragmatics point of view,by conducting a detailed analysis of Granny Liu＇s conversation,we find that Granny Liu was good at using spatial context and humanities context; she could adjust her own ends and good communication effects,which not only displays Granny Liu＇s superb speaking skills,but also molds her as an artistic image of eloquence.