| 图林的智能机器思想 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘二中. 图林的智能机器思想[J]. 自然辩证法研究, 2007, 23(4): 106-108,F0004 |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘二中 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院研究生院人文学院 北京100049 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文讨论了提出著名“理想计算机”理论的英国数学家阿兰.图林半个世纪前在机器智能研究领域的重要贡献,证明他的机器智能思想包含了关于机器智能可能性的论证、机器智能水平的判据(图林测验)、包含学习机器在内的广义计算机分类体系等内容,并探讨了图林智能计算机思想与维纳控制论思想的相互影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 图林 机器智能 图林机 图林测验 学习机 控制论 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-8934（2007）04-0106-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-09-25 |
Turing''''s Ideas of Intelligent Machine |
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| LIU Er-zhong. Turing''''s Ideas of Intelligent Machine[J]. Studies In Dialectics of Nature, 2007, 23(4): 106-108,F0004 |
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| Authors: | LIU Er-zhong |
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| Affiliation: | The Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049 China |
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| Abstract: | The article probes the significant contributions of artificial intelligence of Alan Turing,who gave the famous Turing machine theory.It proves that his ideas contain demonstrations for the possibility of Intelligent machine,judgement on the intelligence of machines(Turing test),generalized classification systems of computers including study machine.The article also probes the influences between Turing's ideas of intelligent machine and N.Wiener's cybernetics. |
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| Keywords: | Alan Turing intelligence of machine Turing machine Turing test study machine cybernetics |
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