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T. C. Chamberlin,Climate Change,and Cosmogony
Institution:1. Department of Health Sciences, Boston University''s College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Sargent College, Boston, MA, USA;1. Department of Geoscience, Aarhus University, Denmark;2. Ion Beam Physics Lab, Dept. of Physics, ETH, Switzerland;3. NAGRA, Switzerland;4. GFÚ Institute of Geophysics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czechia;1. Department of Geology and Rubenstein School of the Environment and Natural Resources, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, 05405, USA;2. Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, SW7 2AZ, UK;3. Center for Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550, USA;1. Center of Marine Sciences (CCMAR), Algarve University, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal;2. Portuguese Sea and Atmosphere Institute (IPMA), Rua Alfredo Magalhães Ramalho 6, 1495-006 Lisboa, Portugal;3. Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Environnements et Paléoenvironnements Océaniques (UMR CNRS 5805 EPOC), Université Bordeaux 1, Av. des Facultés, 33405 Talence, France;4. CIMA, Algarve University, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal;5. Environnements et Paléoenvironnements Océaniques (UMR CNRS 5805 EPOC), Université Bordeaux 1, Av. des Facultés, 33405 Talence, France;6. Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l''Environnement (LSCE-Vallée), Bât. 12, Avenue de la Terrasse, F-91198 Gif-sur-Yvette cedex, France;1. Istituto di Geologia Ambientale e Geoingegneria, CNR, Via Salaria km 29.4, Monterotondo, Rome, Italy;2. Dipartimento della Protezione Civile, Via Vitorchiano 4, 00189, Rome, Italy;3. Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l''Environnement, IPSL, laboratoire CEA/CNRS/UVSQ, Gif-Sur-Yvette, France;4. Istituto di Geoscienze e Georisorse IGG-CNR, Via Moruzzi 1 Pisa, Italy;5. Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, University of Pisa, Via S. Maria 53, 56126, Pisa, Italy;1. C.N.R. – Istituto per la Dinamica dei Processi Ambientali, Laboratory of Palynology and Palaeoecology, Piazza della Scienza 1, 20126 Milano, Italy;2. DISAT, University of Milano Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 1, 20126 Milano, Italy;3. Département de Géologie et Océanographie, UMR CNRS 5805, Université Bordeaux 1, Avenue des Facultés, 33405 Talence cedex, France;4. Centre for Climate, the Environment & Chronology School of Geography, Archaeology and Palaeoecology, Queen''s University of Belfast, 42 Fitzwilliam Street, Belfast, UK
Abstract:This paper examines the life and work of T. C. Chamberlin, a prominent glacial geologist who developed an interest in interdisciplinary earth science. His work on the geological agency of the atmosphere informed his understanding of climate change and other terrestrial phenomena and led him to propose a new theory of the formation of the Earth and the solar system.Chamberlin's graduate seminar at the University of Chicago in 1896 contained all the themes that informed his research programme over the next three decades. These included the carbon dioxide theory of climate change in its relationship to diastrophism and oceanic circulation, the role of water vapour feedbacks in the climate system, and the relationship between multiple glaciations, the climate system, and the formation of the planet.
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