秦汉时期社会领域中的大屠杀现象

秦汉时期社会性大屠杀事件共发生56起，包括仇杀、滥杀、人殉和食人。这些大屠杀事件在时间上呈现出波浪式分布的特点，在空间上分布十分不均匀；从性质上看，滥杀现象严重，食人现象造成的灾难最大；从身份上看，加害人与受害人身份具有重合性和差异性，差异性表明社会性大屠杀事件发生的危险主要来自社会上层，而且属于那些能够制定规则和破坏规则的人。秦汉时期社会性大屠杀事件发生的具体原因很多，如报复、权力腐败、权力腐败与心理变态、人祸、人祸与天灾、天灾和思想狭隘等。究其根本，原因有三：绝对权力的滥用、周期性的战乱和频繁的自然灾害。

On the Phenomena of Massacres in the Period of Qin and Han Dynasty

There were 56 massacres in the period of Qin and Han Dynasty , including revengeful murder , indiscriminate slaughter , being buried alive with the dead and cannibalism .These massacres presented features of waveshape distribution and happened in different regions; indiscriminate slaughters occurred a lot and people suffered most from the cannibalism .Viewed from the identity , some injurer and sufferer were identical and others different . The differences showed that the slayers came mostly from leading class who could make and break rules .The reasons for the massacres were many , like revenge , corruption , psychopath , man-made calamity , natural disaster and narrow-mindedness .All the reasons attributed to three factors：absolute power abuse , periodic chaos caused by war and frequent natural disasters .