机载软硬杀伤武器协同使用的动态决策方法

针对空战中电子战系统和火力打击系统在空域、时域和频域中的最优协同使用，构建了以指控中心为决策主体的软硬杀伤武器协同作战框架。首先建立了软硬杀伤性武器的有效作战使用空域、频域和时域模型，然后结合每一决策时刻的战场实时态势得到当前的协同作战使用的静态可选方案集，再采用以全过程综合作战效能最大作为决策策略的马尔可夫动态决策模型，通过迭代求极值得到全作战过程的软硬杀伤行为最优协同使用方案，最后指控中心将决策结果解释为具体的作战战术参数，完成作战指挥控制。仿真实例说明该方法能根据战场态势的动态变化实时得到软硬杀伤性武器的最优使用方案。

Dynamic decision making method for cooperation of airborne hardkill /softkill weapons

In order to find the optimal coordination strategy to cooperate electronic warfare systems and fire strike systems within time, spatial and frequency domains, a cooperation framework with a command and control centre is built as the key decision making unit. The effective operational models of hardkill/softkill weapons are firstly established in time, spatial and frequency domains. Then a set of possible cooperation strategies is obtained based on current battlefield situation. After that, a Markov dynamic decision making alogorithm is used to identify the real time optimal cooperation strategy of hardkill/softkill actions by interactively optimizing the integrated operational effectiveness of the whole process. Finally, the command and control centre interprets the decision result to concrete operational and tactical parameters and related actions are executed. Simulation results show that the model is able to get a real time optimal cooperation strategy of hardkill/softkill weapons in a dynamic battlefield situation.