用彼之言语,以叙我之性情——试论赖山阳的汉文

日本江户时代后期汉学家赖山阳的<日本外史>曾对明治维新产生过巨大的影响,同时也是一部颇有争议的史著.除了史实考证以及体裁等史学问题之外,对于赖山阳汉文中的日本化倾向,后世的评价也经历了一个从否定到肯定的过程.对此,必须回到赖山阳的话语世界,探讨它与荻生徂徕的华音、本居宣长的国学等江户时代中后期有关汉文的其他话语的关系;并根据<赖山阳文集>中出现的中国文学家人名、汉籍书名及出现次数等资料,揭示赖山阳的知识世界,藉此分析由此构筑起来的汉文创作的文化实践,即赖山阳的文章论.最后,通过考察赖山阳对同时代清朝文学(尤其是袁枚)的认识,探讨江户时代后期汉学家对日本汉文的自我认识(自我定位).

A Discussion on Rai Sanyo's Kunbun

An Unofficial History of Japan,written by Rai Sanyo,a scholar of the Chinese classics during the late Edo period,had exerted a tremendous influence on the Meiji Restoration.However,it is also a controversial history book.In addition to issues such as historical data and style,the evaluation of the Japanization of Rai Sanyo's Kanbun(Chinese classics) has also undergone a process from negative to positive.In this article,the author tries to enter the Rai Sanyo's discourse,explore the relationship with the oth...