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基于STL模型的抽壳方法研究
引用本文:张征宇,洪军,丁玉成,许瑞杰,张敏华. 基于STL模型的抽壳方法研究[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2004, 38(1): 35-38
作者姓名:张征宇  洪军  丁玉成  许瑞杰  张敏华
作者单位:西安交通大学机械工程学院,710049,西安
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划),上海市科技攻关项目
摘    要:针对快速原型制造(RPM)和熔模铸造中对壳体原型的需求,提出了一种对零件的STL(STereoLithography)模型进行抽壳的新方法,将零件的STL模型的抽壳过程分解为沿Z坐标轴的偏置和切层轮廓区域偏置,并通过对偏置后的切层轮廓所围成的多边形进行布尔运算,得到了切层后零件的壳体STL模型.由于克服了STL模型三维偏置所面临的困难,因此特别适合对具有复杂曲面零件的STL模型进行抽壳.工程实例表明,该方法缩短了原型制作时间,降低了制作成本,具有实用价值和良好的市场前景.

关 键 词:快速成型  STL模型  抽壳
文章编号:0253-987X(2004)01-0035-04
修稿时间:2003-04-28

Hollowing Process for StereoLithography Model
Zhang Zhengyu,Hong Jun,Ding Yucheng,Xu Ruijie,Zhang Minghua. Hollowing Process for StereoLithography Model[J]. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 2004, 38(1): 35-38
Authors:Zhang Zhengyu  Hong Jun  Ding Yucheng  Xu Ruijie  Zhang Minghua
Abstract:A new hollowing process of a STL model was presented to meet the demands for hollowed prototypes in casting and rapid prototype manufacturing. To eliminate the difficulty in directly three-dimensional (3D) offsetting of a STL model, the hollowing operation is divided into the offsetting along the Z-axis and cross-sectional contour offsetting, and it implements the Boolean operations on the polygons made by the offset contours of cross-sectional contours to produce a thin-shell sliced STL model. This hollowing operation is especially suitable to hollow the STL models generated from the parts with free-form surfaces. This method has been verified by practical cases, which have showed that it can obviously reduce prototype's building time and cost, and therefore could be useful in practice.
Keywords:rapid prototyping  STL model  hollowing
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