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Prospects for a new account of time reversal
Institution:1. Institute for History and Foundations of Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands;2. Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands;3. Amsterdam University College, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands;4. Department of History and Philosophy of Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK;1. Fachbereich Philosophie, Universität Konstanz, 78457 Konstanz, Germany;2. Institute for Theoretical Physics, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Universität Bern, Sidlerstrasse 5, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
Abstract:In this paper I draw the distinction between intuitive and theory-relative accounts of the time reversal symmetry and identify problems with each. I then propose an alternative to these two types of accounts that steers a middle course between them and minimizes each account?s problems. This new account of time reversal requires that, when dealing with sets of physical theories that satisfy certain constraints, we determine all of the discrete symmetries of the physical laws we are interested in and look for involutions that leave spatial coordinates unaffected and that act consistently across our physical laws. This new account of time reversal has the interesting feature that it makes the nature of the time reversal symmetry an empirical feature of the world without requiring us to assume that any particular physical theory is time reversal invariant from the start. Finally, I provide an analysis of several toy cases that reveals differences between my new account of time reversal and its competitors.
Keywords:Time reversal  Symmetries  Philosophy of time
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