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Taking times out: Tense logic as a theory of time
Affiliation:1. Centrum Leo Apostel (CLEA), Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels 1050, Belgium;2. Wydział Fizyki Technicznej i Matematyki Stosowanej, Politechnika Gdańska, Gdańsk 80233, Poland
Abstract:Ulrich Meyer’s book The Nature of Time uses tense logic to argue for a ‘modal’ view of time, which replaces substantial times (as in Newton’s Absolute Time) with ‘ersatz times’ constructed using conceptually basic tense operators. He also argues against Bertrand Russell’s relationist theory, in which times are classes of events, and against the idea that relativity compels the integration of time and space (called by Meyer the Inseparability Argument). I find fault with each of these negative arguments, as well as with Meyer’s purported reconstruction of empty spacetime from tense operators and substantial spatial points. I suggest that Meyer’s positive project is best conceived as an elimination of time in the mode of Julian Barbour's The End of Time.
Keywords:Nature of Time  Meyer  Tense logic  Ersatz times  Relationism  Russell
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