“把”字句不能变换成SVO句的情况考察

从句法、语义、语用三个方面考察了“把”字句与SVO句之间的变换情况。“把”字句不能变换成SVO句有两种情形 :一种是由于句法或语义的限制 ,这类“把”字句是强制性的 ,没有与之相对的SVO句形式。另一种是语用限制 ,由于表达的需要可以互相变换的“把”字句和SVO句 ,在一种情况下适宜用“把”字句表达 ,在另一种情况下适宜用SVO句表达 ,必须根据情况加以选择

The Intransformational Conditions of Ba Sentences into SVO

The transformational relationship of the Ba sentence with its basic SVO sentences is approached from the three demensions of syntax,semantics and pragmatics .It is observed that Ba sentence fail to alternate with SVO sentences under either the syntactic/semantic constraints or the pragmaticones.In the fromer case,the Ba-sentence are obligatorily so,without a corresponding SVO form.In the latter case,the alternation of the Ba-sentence with its basic SVO sentences is determined by the expressive needs,which dictates that sometimes it is more appropriate to use the Ba-sentences and some others,the SVO sentences.