L-arginine regulates asymmetric dimethylarginine metabolism by inhibiting dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase activity in hepatic (HepG2) cells |
| |
Authors: | J Wang A S Sim X L Wang D E L Wilcken |
| |
Institution: | (1) Prince of Wales Hospital, Barker St, Randwick, Sydney, NSW, 2031, Australia;(2) Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA |
| |
Abstract: | An increase in circulating asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) and a decreased L-arginine/ADMA ratio are associated with reduced
endothelial nitric oxide (NO) production and increased risk of vascular disease. We explored relations between ADMA, L-arginine
and dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase (DDAH) in liver (HepG2) cells. DDAH is the principle enzyme for the metabolism
of ADMA. HepG2 cells metabolised 44.8 nmol/h of ADMA per 3.6 × 106 cells in the absence of L-arginine. The metabolism of ADMA at physiological (1μ mol/l, p < 0.01) and at pathological (100μmol/l,
p < 0.01) levels was inhibited dose-dependently by L-arginine (0–400μmol/l) in cultured HepG2 cells and increased intracellular
ADMA (p = 0.039). L-arginine competitively inhibited DDAH enzyme activity to 5.6 ± 2.0% of the untreated level (p < 0.01).
We conclude that L-arginine regulates ADMA metabolism dose-dependently by competing for DDAH thus maintaining the metabolic
balance of L-arginine and ADMA, and endothelial NO homeostasis.
Received 9 June 2006; received after revision 16 July 2006; accepted 19 September 2006 |
| |
Keywords: | Asymmetric dimethylarginine dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase L-arginine HepG2 nitric oxide |
本文献已被 PubMed SpringerLink 等数据库收录! |
|