土壤调理剂和木霉LTR-2联合施用对小油菜连作障碍土壤的修复

为探寻叶菜在连作障碍土壤中的安全生产措施,采用设施大棚小区试验,以土壤pH、土壤电导率、病害防效及增产率为评价指标,研究了土壤调理剂和木霉LTR-2联合施用对小油菜连作障碍土壤的修复作用,并根据土壤养分含量测定结果,进行了减肥试验。结果显示:经7 500 kg /hm²土壤调理剂处理后,土壤pH由4.50升至6.95;土壤电导率由675.10 μS/cm降至519.70 μS/cm。施肥后与施肥前相比,B(土壤调理剂+有机肥I+复合肥)和C(土壤调理剂+有机肥I+LTR-2+复合肥)处理组中土壤pH均下降,土壤电导率均升高。经一茬种植后,与施肥后相比,收获时的pH分别从6.43和6.57降至6.06和6.26,土壤电导率由1 011.43 和959.47 μS/cm降至955.70 和863.43 μS/cm;与常规处理A(有机肥II+复合肥)组相比,小油菜种植前后,B和C处理组中土壤pH和土壤电导率都存在显著差异;B和C处理组中根腐病防效分别为65.39%和80.77%;增产率分别为27.48%和33.59%。A、B、C三个处理速效养分在土壤中均有不同程度的过剩累积。与常规处理A'(有机肥III+复合肥)组相比,D'(有机肥I+LTR-2+1/3复合肥)处理组在减施复合肥66.67%的情况下,增产率为9.31%。

Soil conditioner and Trichoderma LTR-2 combined application for remediation of continuous cropping obstacle soil in Brassica chinensis L.

To explore the measures for safely producing leafy vegetables and remediation effects of Brassica chinensis in continuous cropping obstacles soil, the greenhouse plot experiment was conducted in this study using soil with conditioner combined with Trichoderma LTR-2, taking soil pH, soil conductivity, disease control efficiency, and yield increase rate as evaluation indexes. According to the results of soil nutrient content, the experiment of fertilizer reduction. The results showed that the soil pH increased from 4.50 to 6.95 and soil conductivity decreased from 675.10 to 519.70 μS/cm after treatment with a 7 500 kg/hm² conditioner. Compared with before fertilization, soil pH decreased and soil conductivity increased in B (conditioner + organic fertilizerⅠ+ compound fertilizer) and C (conditioner + organic fertilizerⅠ+ LTR-2 + compound fertilizer) treatment groups after fertilization. After one stubble of planting, pH value decreased from 6.43 and 6.57 to 6.06 and 6.26, respectively, and soil conductivity decreased from 1 011.43 and 959.47 μS/cmto 955.70 and 863.43 μS/cm, respectively. Compared with the conventional treatment group A (organic fertilizerⅡ+ compound fertilizer), there were significant differences in soil pH and soil conductivity in B and C treatment groups before and after Brassica chinensis vegetated. The control effects of root rot were 65.39% and 80.77%, and the yield increase rates were 27.48% and 33.59% in treatment groups B and C, respectively. The available nutrients of A, B, and C had different excess accumulations in the soil. Compared with conventional treatment A' (organic fertilizer III + compound fertilizer), under 66.67% compound fertilizer reduction, the yield increase rate of treatment group D' (organic fertilizerⅠ+ LTR-2 + 1/3 compound fertilizer) was 9.31%.