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从战略思想到改革实践:党的十八大以来中国创新驱动发展战略的回顾与展望
引用本文:吴金希,王之禹.从战略思想到改革实践:党的十八大以来中国创新驱动发展战略的回顾与展望[J].科技导报(北京),2022,40(20):27-32.
作者姓名:吴金希  王之禹
作者单位:清华大学社会科学学院经济学研究所, 清华大学战略新兴产业研究中心, 北京 100084
摘    要: 党的十八大以来的10年是以习近平同志为核心的党中央大力实施创新驱动发展战略、成功推动中国科技创新事业实现了历史性跨越的10年。从科技思想、改革实践、创新成效等方面对十八大以来中国科技创新历程和成就进行了简要回顾。分析表明,党的十八大以来中国在科创新思想、创新驱动发展战略、科技体制改革等方面发生了系统性的变革,促进中国在资源投入、基础研究、技术创新、产业国际竞争力以及创新活力等方面取得长足的进步,已经初步迈入世界创新型国家的行列。展望了促进中国尽快成为全球创新强国和世界科创中心的目标,并提出了5个方面的政策建议。

关 键 词:创新驱动  自立自强  全球科创中心  科技思想  
收稿时间:2022-09-06

From strategic ideology to innovative practice: Retrospect and prospect of China's innovation-driven development strategy
WU Jinxi,WANG Zhiyu.From strategic ideology to innovative practice: Retrospect and prospect of China's innovation-driven development strategy[J].Science & Technology Review,2022,40(20):27-32.
Authors:WU Jinxi  WANG Zhiyu
Institution:Institute of Economics, School of Social Sciences, Tsinghua University;Center of Strategic Emerging Industries, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Abstract:The 10 years since the 18th National Congress of CPC have been the decade in which China successfully implemented the innovation-driven development strategy and promoted China's S&T innovation cause to achieve a historic leap. This paper briefly reviews the history and achievements of China's S&T since the 18th National Congress of CPC from the aspects of S&T ideology, reform practice and innovation effect. This paper concludes that since the 18th National Congress of CPC, China has undergone systematic changes in S&T ideas, innovation-driven development strategies, and S&T system reforms, which have promoted China's investment in S&T resources, basic research, technological innovation, industrial competitiveness, and innovation vitality. Great progress has been made in all aspects and China has initially entered the ranks of the world's innovative countries. Finally, the goal of promoting China to become the world science and technology center as soon as possible is prospected, and five policy suggestions are put forward.
Keywords:innovation-driven  self-reliance and self-improvement in S&T  global center of S&T  S&T ideology  
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