| 面向智能制造的工业数字孪生关键技术特性 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈晓红,刘飞香,艾彦迪,许冠英,陈姣龙,徐雪松,梁伟.面向智能制造的工业数字孪生关键技术特性[J].科技导报(北京),2022,40(11):45-54. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈晓红 刘飞香 艾彦迪 许冠英 陈姣龙 徐雪松 梁伟 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 湖南工商大学前沿交叉学院, 长沙 410205;2. 中南大学商学院, 长沙 410083;3. 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司, 长沙 410100 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划项目（2019YFB1705204） |
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| 摘 要： | 综述了数字孪生技术在智能制造领域中产品设计、生产制造、安全维护3方面的研究进展。在工业数字孪生技术背景下，分析了当前应用于智能制造领域的关键技术的一些基本特性，其中包括可交互性、可孪生性、可组合性及可管理性，概述了工业数字孪生技术在产品设计研发、运维管理决策、生产管控3个方面的典型应用场景。展望了面向智能制造的工业数字孪生技术未来发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 智能制造 工业数字孪生 关键技术特性 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022-05-20 |
Key characteristics analysis of industrial digital twins for smart manufacturing |
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| CHEN Xiaohong,LIU Feixiang,AI Yandi,XU Guanying,CHEN Jiaolong,XU Xuesong,LIANG Wei.Key characteristics analysis of industrial digital twins for smart manufacturing[J].Science & Technology Review,2022,40(11):45-54. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Xiaohong LIU Feixiang AI Yandi XU Guanying CHEN Jiaolong XU Xuesong LIANG Wei |
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| Institution: | 1. School of Frontier Crossover Studies, Hunan University of Technology and Business, Changsha 410205, China;2. School of Business, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;3. China Railway Construction Heavy Industry Corporation Limited, Changsha 410100, China |
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| Abstract: | Digital twins, as a breakthrough technology development, has gained a huge impetus in industrial smart manufacturing, thus continually changing the manufacturing landscape. For a comprehensive understanding of smart manufacturing in the context of industrial digital twin technology, the latest research progresses of digital twin technology in the field of smart manufacturing are briefly reviewed in this paper, which include product design, product manufacturing, and safety maintenance. Then, some basic characteristics of the key technology are analyzed from the perspective of industrial digital twin technology, such as interactivity, twinning, composability and manageability. Further, typical application scenarios of digital twining technology in manufacturing are introduced from three aspects: product design and development, operation and maintenance management, and production control. Finally, the industrial digital twin technology for smart manufacturing is summarized and prospected. |
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| Keywords: | smart manufacturing industrial digital twins key technical characteristics |
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