生命历程理论视角下战略科学家的成长轨迹及机制——以应用光学专家王大珩为例

 运用生命历程理论，以光学专家王大珩为对象，研究中国战略科学家的成长轨迹与机制。研究认为，战略科学家的成长是一个长期过程，受制于所处的时代和社会环境、个人能动性、时机、重要他人等因素的影响，是这些因素综合作用的结果。具体而言，所处时代的社会环境是战略科学家成长的基本条件；个人的能动性在其中发挥重要作用；个人与社会环境、生命中的重要他人以及重要时机的互动为科学家成长提供机遇和发展支持。

Growth trajectory and mechanism of strategic scientists from the perspective of life course theory——Taking applied optics specialist Wang Daheng as an example

Based on the life course theory, this paper studies the growth trajectory and mechanism of strategic scientists in China, with applied optics specialist Wang Daheng as an example. It is shown that the growth of strategic scientists is a longterm process, subject to the influencing factors such as the social environment, the personal initiative, and the timing, and is the result of the combined action of these factors. Specifically, the social environment is the basic condition for the growth of strategic scientists; Individual agency plays an important role in this, and its interaction with the social environment, and the timings in life provide opportunities and development support for the growth of scientists. On this basis, some suggestions are made for cultivating strategic scientists.