基于战略认知的初级矿产品：概念、属性与经济关系

 从国家重大战略需求、管理实际和学理认知出发,梳理了国内外关于初级矿产品的理解,形成了基于重大战略认知下初级矿产品的定义与范围界定,提出了初级矿产品的概念,并从生产和消费环节对初级矿产品进行分类,同时以铁矿石、铁精矿、原油等为例,对初级矿产品、中游矿产品和下游矿产品在产业链供应链中的区别和关键节点进行识别。提出了新时期要求下初级矿产品的经济关系。

Discriminating primary mineral products based on strategic cognition: Concept,attribute and economic relations

As one of the five major theoretical and practical issues raised by the Central Economic Work Conference, "to correctly understand and grasp the supply security of primary products" is an important path to ensure the realization of national food security strategy and energy security strategy. Starting from the major strategic needs of the country, management practice and scientific cognition, we systematically sort out the understanding of primary mineral products at home and abroad, form the definition and scope of primary mineral products based on the major strategic cognition, and put forward the concept of primary mineral products. We classify primary mineral products by production and consumption links, and take iron ore, iron concentrate and crude oil as examples to identify the differences and key nodes of primary mineral products, midstream mineral products and downstream mineral products in the industrial chain and supply chain. We summarize and present several economic relations of primary mineral products under the requirements of the new era, so as to provide theoretical support for implementing the national energy security strategy, the supply and guarantee services of primary mineral products, and the research work of primary mineral products.