欲望的精神现象--黑格尔和拉康

黑格尔和拉康是分属两个时代的哲学巨匠，两不论在风还是在思想的基本立义方面都风格迥异。但是正如法国20世纪二三十年代的学都不同程度地受到黑格尔哲学的影响，同时代的拉康同样也受到黑格尔哲学的影响，特别是早期《精神现象学》时的黑格尔。但是传统献更多强调两在“主人—奴隶”辩证法的继承性，而忽视了精神分析学和哲学在基本动力学概念上的类似性。因此本试图通过《精神现象学》中的“欲望”概念和拉康精神分析学的基本概念“欲望”的对照，来澄清黑格尔和拉康的同异，并以此管窥精神分析和哲学的差异。

Desire:Hegelian and Lacanian

The article attempts to set a comparison between two different theories of desire, that of Hegel in his The Phenomenology of Spirit and that of Lacan. Hegel tried to base the system of spiritual phenomena on the epistemology; therefore he argued that the subject of desire is the cognitive self-consciousness. Based on Freud's theory of unconscious, Lacan emphasized that the desire of subject desires as the desire of the Other, and the truth of desire exists in the site of unconscious. From another aspect, Lacan concerned the structural differences constructed by the subjects that are determined by their speeches. The first concern of Lacan is the priority of speech that belongs to the other things, not the existence of a reflective or intuitive kind nature.