基于AE技术与HHT的环锭纱拉伸断裂过程研究

在常规纱线拉伸强力仪上采用自主搭建的声发射检测系统,分别采集涤纶长丝和环锭纱在拉伸破坏过程中的声频,利用Matlab软件编制Hilbert-Huang transform(HHT)程序对采集的信号进行分析与处理,以获取纱线拉伸过程中各破坏源的时频特征。分析结果表明,AE信号经HHT可识别涤纶环锭纱拉伸过程所涉及的纤维断裂和纤维滑移2种模式,其特征频率分别为30,20kHz和6,3kHz,本研究为纱线拉伸断裂机理的分析和进一步的延伸研究提供一种有效方法。

Research on tensile fracture process of ring-spun yarn based on AE technique and HHT

The audio signals of polyester filament and ring-spun yarn were collected respectively during tensile failure by self-built Acoustic Emission detection system (AE for short), which is based on the conventional yarn tensile strength tester. And then the Hilbert Huang transform (HHT) program was compiled by Matlab software to analysis and process the collected signals, in order to get the time-frequency characteristics of each damage source in the yarn tensile fracture process. The results show that, AE signal via HHT can be identified two modes involved in polyester ring-spun yarn tensile fracture process, which are fiber fracture and fiber slippage. And the characteristic frequencies of the modes are 30, 20 kHz and 6, 3 kHz respectively. Thus, this paper provides an effective new approach for the analysis and further research of yarn tensile fracture mechanism.