RFID技术及其在图书馆管理系统中应用的利与弊

目的研究便于图书馆管理的更加高效、便捷的有效方法，使其更好地服务于读者，服务于教学与科研。方法以文献搜索结果为依据，研究比较RFID技术和传统方法的异同。结果传统的图书馆管理方式即以条码识别为主，耗时费力，工作效率低下，难以实现智能化管理；而将射频识别（Radio—frequencyidentification，RFID）技术应用于图书馆管理，不仅可以改善现行图书馆的运作效率，而且可以实现图书馆管理水平的提升。文中简要介绍了RFID技术，并在此基础上通过RFID技术与传统条形码技术的比较，揭示了RFID技术的优势所在，同时指出了RFID技术运用于图书馆管理系统存在的不足。结论RFID技术应用广泛，在图书馆管理中的应用仅仅是其中之一。但是也应该注意金属及液体环境对RFID的影响以及存在的使用风险等问题。

RFID technology as well as the advantages and disadvantages of its application in the library management system

Objective--To improve the library management more efficient and convenient, and make it better serve the readers, serve the teaching and scientific research. Methods--Based on the re- suits of searching literatures, to compare similarities and differences of RFID technology and the tradi- tional method, and to select a more effective and convenient method. Results--Most current libraries are managed through traditional bar code scanning technology, prevailing, though, inefficient for the overall application of the modernized library smart management. This technology increasingly becomes an obstacle for the modernization of the library management. A new technology; RFID, radio fre- quency identification devices, is widely spread in logistics due to its non-contact identification and high speed. With the extension of the library and the growth of the publications in it, RFID technology is beginning to be recommended to the library management to improve its efficiency. RFID technology is introduced here and compared with the bar code technology. The advantages and disadvantages of its application in the library management system are analyzed. Conclusion--RFID technology is applied widely, its application in library management is just one Of them. It has the advantages of reducing manpower and increasing management efficiency. And we also should pay more attention to the metal and the liquid environment＇s influence on RFID and points out some problems such as the use of risk and general standard, etc.