| 微生物燃料电池在废水处理中的应用研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 郭伟,王艺菲,银晓靖,孙剑辉. 微生物燃料电池在废水处理中的应用研究进展[J]. 河南师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, 40(1): 93-96,108 |
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| 作者姓名： | 郭伟 王艺菲 银晓靖 孙剑辉 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 河南师范大学黄淮水环境与污染防治教育部重点实验室;河南省环境污染控制重点实验室,河南新乡453007;新乡医学院化学教研室,河南新乡453003
2. 河南师范大学黄淮水环境与污染防治教育部重点实验室;河南省环境污染控制重点实验室,河南新乡453007 |
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| 基金项目： | 河南省基础与前沿技术研究项目，河南省重点科技攻关项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 利用微生物燃料电池技术处理废水,在降解污染物的同时能够产生电能,是一种新型废水处理工艺,具有良好的研究开发价值.作者介绍了微生物燃料电池技术处理废水反应装置的构造和工作原理;概述了电极材料、微生物种类、电池内阻等因素对处理废水与产电性能的影响;总结了该工艺在化工、制药、食品加工、畜牧养殖、垃圾场渗滤液等有机废水和含氮废水中的应用研究现状及进展,并对今后的研究工作提出了建议.
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| 关 键 词： | 微生物燃料电池 废水处理 电能输出 |
Research Progress in the Application of Microbial Fuel Cells to Wastewater Treatment |
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| GUO Wei , WANG Yi-fei , YING Xiao-jing , SUN Jian-hui. Research Progress in the Application of Microbial Fuel Cells to Wastewater Treatment[J]. Journal of Henan Normal University(Natural Science), 2012, 40(1): 93-96,108 |
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| Authors: | GUO Wei WANG Yi-fei YING Xiao-jing SUN Jian-hui |
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| Affiliation: | 1(1.Henan Normal University,Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huaihe River Water Environmental and Pollution Control Minisitry of Education,Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control,Xinxiang 453007,China; 2.Staff Room of Chemistry,Xinxiang Medical College,Xinxiang 453003) |
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| Abstract: | Microbial fuel cell technologye is a new approach of wastewater treatment which could degradate pollutants and generate electricity at the same time,it also has the good research and development value.In this paper,the construction and working principle of microbial fuel cell in wastewater treatment are introduced.The running conditions affecting the performance of MFC such as electrode materials,microorganism,buffer solution,and internal resistance are generalized.The reseach status in the application of this technology in the treatment of organic wastewater,including chemical industry,pharmaceutical,food processing,anima husbandry,land fill leachate,and nitric wastewater is summerized.Some suggestions for future research are pointed out. |
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| Keywords: | microbial fuel cell wastewater treatment electricity generation |
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