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3类图1-因子的数目
引用本文:唐保祥,任韩. 3类图1-因子的数目[J]. 河南师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, 40(1): 21-23
作者姓名:唐保祥  任韩
作者单位:1. 天水师范学院数学与统计学院,甘肃天水,741001
2. 华东师范大学数学系,上海,200062
摘    要:图的1-因子计数问题是匹配理论研究中的一个重要课题,此问题有很强的物理学和化学背景.但是,一般图的1-因子计数问题却是NP-困难的.用划分,求和,再递推的方法分别给出了图2-2nC5,2-nC6和N2n的1-因子数目的计算公式.

关 键 词:1-因子  线性递推式  特征方程

The Number of 1-Factors for Three Types of Graphs
TANG Bao-xiang , REN Han. The Number of 1-Factors for Three Types of Graphs[J]. Journal of Henan Normal University(Natural Science), 2012, 40(1): 21-23
Authors:TANG Bao-xiang    REN Han
Affiliation:1.School of Mathematics and Statistics,Tianshui Normal University,Tianshui 741001,China; 2.Department of Mathematics,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China)
Abstract:The counting problem of 1-factor of graphs is the key task of the theoretical research for matching.It is the special background of physics and chemistry.However,the counting problem of 1-factor for general graphs is NP-which is difficult.The counting formula of the 1-factor for graphs is made by applying differentiation,summation and re-recursion in this research.
Keywords:1-factor  linear recurrence relation  characteristic equation
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