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青海湖流域近10年湿地动态遥感监测
引用本文:张志军,殷青军,李文奇,陈兴芳.青海湖流域近10年湿地动态遥感监测[J].湖北大学学报(自然科学版),2012,34(1):120-124.
作者姓名:张志军  殷青军  李文奇  陈兴芳
作者单位:1. 青海师范大学生命与地理科学学院,青海西宁,810008
2. 青海景图信息技术有限公司,青海西宁,810008
摘    要:分别利用2000年、2005年和2010年3期丰水期(7-10月)的TM影像数据,同时结合气象台站观测数据和地面调查资料,依据青海湖流域湿地分类体系,采用湿地类型转移矩阵等方法,分析近10a青海湖流域湿地的动态变化情况.结果显示,青海湖流域湿地约占流域总面积的23.99%,10 a来湿地总体比较稳定,总面积变化不大,而湿地类型之间的变化较明显,主要是永久性咸水湖、永久性河流、内陆盐沼、洪泛区平原和沼泽化草甸之间的变化.

关 键 词:青海湖  湿地  遥感监测

Dynamically monitoring the Wetland of Qinghai Lake Basin during the past 10 years by means of remote sensing
ZHANG Zhijun , YIN Qingjun , LI Wenqi , CHEN Xingfang.Dynamically monitoring the Wetland of Qinghai Lake Basin during the past 10 years by means of remote sensing[J].Journal of Hubei University(Natural Science Edition),2012,34(1):120-124.
Authors:ZHANG Zhijun  YIN Qingjun  LI Wenqi  CHEN Xingfang
Institution:1(1.School of life and Geographical Sciences,Qinghai Normal University,Xining 810008,China; 2.Qinghai King Figure IT Co.Ltd.,Xining 810008,China)
Abstract:To find out the changes of the Qinghai Lake wetlands during the past 10 years,we used wetlands transfer matrix,analysed three landsat TM images(2000,2005 and 2010,high flow period),meteorological observation data and ground survey information,according to Qinghai Lake wetlands classification system.As a result,we got that wetlands area accounted for about 23.99% of the total area of basin,the wetlands were relatively stable during the past 10 a,the wetlands area had little change,while the wetlands types,including permanent lagoon,inland salt marsh,flood storage plain and swamp meadow,had an obvious transformation between themselves.
Keywords:Qinghai Lake  wetland  remote sensing monitoring
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