再审发现什么——基于近年浙江省高、中两级法院再审改判与发回重审案件的实证分析

再审是针对生效裁判而设置的一种特殊的纠正和补救程序再审程序的启动，虽是基于法院和作为法律监督者的检察院对原裁判有“错”待纠的审查认定，但再审并不必然意味着原裁判变动的结果。透视浙江省高、中两级法院近年再审改判与发回重审案件的来由与审理，再审改判和发回重审的原因，包括原判确有错误、裁量权的行使、判后新情况及司法理念等方面因素、裁判的“错误”没有绝对的认定标准．再审的纠正与救济是有限的。但有当事人的申求，就有法官追求司法公正的思索

What Does Rehearing Find--A Demonstrational Analysis of the Cases Amended by the High and Intermediate Courts of Zhejiang Province in Recent Years

Rehearing is a special procedure, which aims to correct and remedy the wrongly effected verdict. Though the beginning of the procedure is largely dependent on the court and prosecutor＇s judgment on the wrongfulness of the original verdict, the rehearing does not mean that the original verdict will be reversed or amended. According to the study of the cases amended by the high and intermediate courts of Zhejiang Province in recent years, we can see that the wrongfulness of the original verdict, the new situation after the verdict, the judicial idea, and the application of the right of discretion are the main reasons why the cases are amended. There are no absolute criteria when we decide whether the verdict is right or wrong, so the function of rehearing is very limited. But when the cases appealed to the court, it is judge＇s responsibility to work out the justice.