纳米材料的应用和产业化

自从20世纪80年代末纳米科学技术诞生以来，纳米材料的应用和产业化就成为人们关注和研究的重点，并可能成为21世纪新一轮产业革命的支柱之一。我国纳米材料的应用和产业化现状可以用纳米粉体材料初步实现了产业化、纳米复合材料和纳米涂层技术出现了产业化趋势和传统产业应用纳米技术全面展开来描述。本文将简要介绍纳米科技和纳米材料，并对纳米材料在催化、环保、能源、新型工程材料、高性能磁性材料和防护材料等方面的应用，纳米材料的产业化现状和亟待解决的问题进行综合评述。

Application and Industrialization of Nanomaterials

The application and industrialization of nano-materials has been the f ocus of scientific research and attracted more and more attention since the nais sance of nano-science and technology,and may be one of the backbones of the next round of industry revolution in the 21 century. Its actuality in our country ca n be described as following: the industrialization of nano-scale powders has bee n finished basically; the composite nanomaterials and the coation techniques of nanomaterials come forth to be industrialized and the applications of nanotechni ques have blossom out in all branches of traditional industry. Herein, the con-cepts of nano-science and technology and nanomaterials have been presented brief ly, and the applications of nanomaterials in catalysis, environment protection, energy, new engineering materials, advanced mag-netism materials and defense materials and so on. The reality of nanomaterials i ndustrialization and its problems which must be solved in this process have been reviewed in this paper.