| 自然种类本质的倾向性解读 |
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| 引用本文： | 沈旭明.自然种类本质的倾向性解读[J].自然辩证法研究,2012(2):6-11. |
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| 作者姓名： | 沈旭明 |
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| 作者单位： | 中山大学哲学系 |
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| 摘 要： | 关于自然种类是否有本质的问题,本质观认为自然种类都具有本质,其划分也是基于本质进行的;而其反对者主张自然种类没有本质,分类是根据不同的兴趣和目的而进行的。面对生物学中物种和进化等的挑战,自然种类的本质观应从传统的强本质形式向弱的倾向性本质形式转化。
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| 关 键 词： | 自然种类 本质 本质观 反本质观 |
The Interpretation of the Dispositional Essences of Natural Kinds |
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| SHEN Xu-ming.The Interpretation of the Dispositional Essences of Natural Kinds[J].Studies In Dialectics of Nature,2012(2):6-11. |
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| Authors: | SHEN Xu-ming |
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| Institution: | SHEN Xu-ming(Department of Philosophy,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou,510275) |
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| Abstract: | About the metaphysical question of whether natural kinds have essences,natural kind essentialists hold that natural kinds have essences,and the classification is according to it;Some anti-essentialists argue that there is no essence of natural kinds,the classification in terms of people’s interesting and purpose.In the face of challenges from the thoughts of species and evolution in biology,the thoughts of natural kinds should change from traditional strong essentialism to weak and dispositional essentialism. |
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| Keywords: | Natural kinds Essence Essentialism Anti-essentialism |
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