| 从个体词研究看逻辑的普遍性 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 张立娜.从个体词研究看逻辑的普遍性[J].自然辩证法研究,2012(5):6-9. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 张立娜 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 南京大学哲学系;南京师范大学哲学系 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 第四十八批中国博士后科学基金面上资助(20100481126);2009年度江苏省博士后科研资助(0902077C);江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目的研究成果;南京师范大学国家“211工程”资助项目,南京师范大学人文社会科学青年科研人才培育基金(11QNPY04);江苏省高校哲社重点研究基地资助项目 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 特殊性与普遍性,是哲学讨论中的基本范畴。然而不论是亚里士多德逻辑,还是西方中世纪形成的传统逻辑,都未能对"普遍性"做出清晰的逻辑刻画。现代逻辑奠基人弗雷格的研究表明,在自然语言中关于普遍性的表达是没有个体词的,而要揭示普遍性的深层逻辑结构,必须诉诸对个体词的分析,普遍性需要借助个体词来表达。只有认清个体词的逻辑性质,才能认清普遍性的性质,也才能更深刻地表达普遍性。
|
| 关 键 词： | 个体常元 个体变元 存在 普遍性 |
On Logical Universality From the Research of Individual |
| |
| ZHANG Li-na.On Logical Universality From the Research of Individual[J].Studies In Dialectics of Nature,2012(5):6-9. |
| |
| Authors: | ZHANG Li-na |
| |
| Institution: | ZHANG Li-na (Philosophy Department,NanJing University,Nanjing 210093;Philosophy Department, Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210046,China) |
| |
| Abstract: | Particularity and Universality are the basic concepts in philosophy discussions.However no matter Aristotle’s logic,or the traditional logic since western medieval formed,failed to make clear about "universality" from a logical point.Modern logic founder Frege’s research shows that,there are no individual words in natural language about the expressions of universality,but if we want to reveal the deep logical strucuture about universality,we must resort to the analysis of individual words.Universality needs individual words to express.Only understand the logical properties of individual,can we understand the nature of the universality,and express universality more profoundly. |
| |
| Keywords: | Individual Constants Individual Variables Being Universality |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 等数据库收录！ |
|
