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流域三维虚拟环境建模方法研究
引用本文:张尚弘,易雨君,夏忠喜.流域三维虚拟环境建模方法研究[J].应用基础与工程科学学报,2011(Z1):108-116.
作者姓名:张尚弘  易雨君  夏忠喜
作者单位:华北电力大学可再生能源学院;北京师范大学水沙科学教育部重点实验室;
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51009064); 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(10MG31)
摘    要:三维虚拟环境建模是实现流域三维仿真模拟的关键环节,建模方式的合适与否将直接影响仿真模拟的效果.结合都江堰工程区域建模研究了流域虚拟环境重点实体和普通环境实体的建模方法与流程,重点实体建模以基于几何的建模方法为主,采用纹理映射技术和细节层次技术解决模型建模量与渲染量之间的矛盾.普通环境实体建模以基于纹理图像的建模方法为主,结合模型实例化技术解决建模量与内存占用问题.为优化场景建模,提出了模型结构调整的基本原则,讨论了基于外部参考的模型场景存储方式的优缺点.

关 键 词:三维建模  仿真模拟  虚拟现实  流域  都江堰

Three-dimensional Modeling Method of Watershed Virtual Environment
ZHANG Shanghong,YI Yujun,XIA Zhongxi.Three-dimensional Modeling Method of Watershed Virtual Environment[J].Journal of Basic Science and Engineering,2011(Z1):108-116.
Authors:ZHANG Shanghong  YI Yujun  XIA Zhongxi
Institution:ZHANG Shanghong1,YI Yujun2,XIA Zhongxi1 (1.Renewable Energy School,North China Electric Power University,Beijing 102206,China,2.Key Laboratory for Water and Sediment Sciences of Ministry of Education,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)
Abstract:Three-dimensional virtual environment modeling is a key step to achieve three-dimensional simulation of watershed.The modeling manner directly affects the simulation result.Dujiangyan area modeling was selected as a case study to explain the modeling method and implementation processes of important objects and ordinary environment objects.The important objects were mainly modeled by the method of geometry.Texture mapping technique and level of detail technique were used to solve the contradiction between mo...
Keywords:three-dimensional modeling  simulation  virtual reality  watershed  Dujiangyan  
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