一种基于图像处理的测量人眼屈光度的方法

针对验光仪在测量人眼屈光度时,特别是在测量高度近视或远视患者时,出现视网膜图像边缘模糊的问题,提出了一种针对模糊图像轮廓提取的方法,从而实现对视网膜图像几何参数的精准测量.该方法通过视网膜区域测量系统对反射环形图像进行采集,利用高斯曲线拟合的方法将环形图像与背景图像分离,求得亚像素边缘点的坐标,并运用曲率滤波方法对边缘点中的噪声点进行检测和剔除,进而由最小二乘法拟合椭圆轨迹,求出视网膜图像的几何参数,从而计算得到人眼屈光度.用此方法对中国计量院标准模拟眼进行测量,测量结果表明,其定位精度和抑制噪声能力可有效提高眼睛屈光度的测量精度.

Measurement Method of Eye Diopter Based on Images Processing

In order to solve the problem that the border,between dark background and retina ring image,was difficult to be detected of auto refractometer,especially in high degree myopia or hyperopia measurement,a geometrical plane parameter measurement method based on retina images processing was proposed.The key technologies were Gauss curve fitting and curvature filtering,which were used to acquire the accurate sub-pixel edge points.First,the retina images were acquired by auto refractometer measurement system.Seco...