略论北宋对西北沿边地区区域市场的经营管理

北宋时期,出于政治和军事上的考虑,政府积极主动地开发西北市场,开边之前,对市场的管理主要体现在将贸易的地点严格限制在榷场内,严厉打击走私贸易等;开边之后,除上述外,还设立茶马司和市易司,排挤私商贸易;此外,还设立贸易的辅助机构,严惩在交易中违法的官吏以通蕃汉贸易,使得西北地区成为北宋最大的边贸市场。

Discussion Of The Management On The Northwest Borderland District Market By The Northern Song Dynasty

During the Northern Song Dynasty,the government developed the northwest borderland district market positively and initiatively.Before the boardland was exploited,the government meddled the economic by political power;After it was exploited,the government set up some institutions to manage the economic;Punished Officials who broke a law.So the northwest district became into the biggest borderland market of the Northern Song Dynasty at last.