| 青藏高原转经朝圣习俗的群体行为特征 |
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| 引用本文： | 张虎生.青藏高原转经朝圣习俗的群体行为特征[J].西藏大学学报,2013(1):196-201. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张虎生 |
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| 作者单位： | 西藏大学文学院,西藏拉萨850000 |
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| 基金项目： | 2010年度教育部人文社会科学研究项目“社会发展与文化变迁——西藏藏热村民俗志的考察与研究”（项目号：10YJA850048）; 西藏大学“211工程”第三期“藏族历史与文化”项目“国内藏区文史实地研究”; 西藏大学2012年度青年科研培育基金项目“社会变迁对俗民生活文化的影响——以拉萨市纳金乡藏热村为例”（项目号：ZD10PS）阶段性成果 |
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| 摘 要： | 很久以来青藏高原的民众便以转经的传统习俗建立既定模式下的社会关系和表达情感。转经习俗也藉由个体之间的群体性联合得到了极大的巩固。尽管从表象上看转经似乎侧重个体具有差异性的单独朝圣行为,但并不意味着转经群体是无序的集合,相反,借助宗教教义和人际纽带,转经大军在貌似纷乱之下井然有序。宗教与生俱来的整合功效不仅强化了群体中的个人行为模式,还重塑了转经人的某些心理状态。
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| 关 键 词： | 青藏高原 转经朝圣 群体行为特征 |
The Characteristics of Group Behavior of Pilgrimage Practice of Circumambulation in Tibetan Plateau |
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| Zhang Husheng.The Characteristics of Group Behavior of Pilgrimage Practice of Circumambulation in Tibetan Plateau[J].Journal of Tibet University,2013(1):196-201. |
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| Authors: | Zhang Husheng |
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| Institution: | Zhang Husheng (School of Humanities,Tibet University,Lhasa,Tibet 8500000) |
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| Abstract: | Through the traditional pilgrimage practice of circumambulation,in Tibetan Plateau local people have established patterns of social relationship and emotion expression during a long period time.Meanwhile,this pilgrimage practice has greatly strengthened by the alliance of individuals in the process of practicing circumambulation day after day.Though the practice appears to be individual pilgrimage practice,it doesn＇t mean that circumambulation is practiced disorderly by the pilgrims,instead they circumambulate in good order depending on religious doctrine and interpersonal relation.The integration function of religion not only sustains individual behavior among group but also rebuilds certain psychological conditions of people. |
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| Keywords: | Tibetan Plateau circumambulation the characteristics of group behavior |
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