从系统方法论看多准则决策的软化

系统方法论与决策范式之间存在对应关系。从系统方法论看,多准则决策属于硬系统方法论,但回顾其发展历程,却能发现其软化的趋势,它已具备了软系统方法论的某些哲学理念和特点,但又与软系统方法论有本质的不同。面对人类活动系统的管理复杂性,硬系统方法论与软系统方法论具有互补性,从多准则决策走向复杂决策,需要软系统方法论的补充。

Understanding the Softening Trend of MCDM from the Perspective of System Methodology

Corresponding relationship exists between systems methodology and decision-making paradigms.From the perspective of system methodology,MCDM（Multiple Criteria Decision Making） belongs to hard systems methodology.However,by reviewing the development process of MCDM,it is showing a softening trend.Some characteristics and philosophical idea of SSM（Soft Systems Methodology） has already been permeated,but also has essential differences from SSM.In the face of management complexity of human activity system,hard systems methodology and soft systems methodology are complementary.Walking towards complex decision-making from MCDM,SSM is needed as a complementary methodology.