对多波次目标直接分配到弹的反导火力规划方法

火力规划是反导力量作战运用的重中之重，对多波次目标的反导火力安排与分配是一个复杂的不确定多约束优化问题。在对反导火力规划问题分析的基础上，给出了弹 目分配时机、模型思路和假设。分拦截任务分配和弹-目分配两步建立了反导火力规划模型，拦截任务分配中，通过时间段分解将同时需要求解的多个问题转换为多个子时间段的一个问题；弹-目分配中，基于航路捷径、目标落点的不同，拦截弹拦截有利度计算是关键环节。模型突破以往研究目标不考虑时间约束的局限，建立起弹-目-时间对应分配关系，提供一种新的、动态的反导火力规划方法，仿真实例体现了模型较好的工程应用前景。

Direct interceptor allocation method in antimissile firepower planning for multiple wave targets

Firepower planning is critical to antimissile combat operation, and antimissile firepower arrangement and allocation for multiple wave targets is a complex uncertain multi-constraint optimization problem. Based on the analysis of the antimissile firepower planning problem, the occasion, modeling approach and hypothesis of interceptor target allocation are given. The model includes two stages: intercept mission allocation and interceptor target allocation. In intercept mission allocation, “multiple problems solving at one time” is converted into “one problem solving at multiple sub-time periods” through the time decomposition method; in interceptor target allocation, the advantage degree calculation method according to the target shortcut route and placement for different interceptors is given. The firepower planning model gets rid of the time constraint and sets up the “interceptor target time” allocation relationship, providing a new and dynamic planning approach. Experimental study shows it will have a good prospect of engineering application.