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Empirical data sets are algorithmically compressible: reply to McAllister?
Authors:Charles Twardy  Steve Gardner  David L Dowe
Institution:Computer Science & Software Engineering, Monash University, VIC 3800, Australia
Abstract:James McAllister’s 2003 article, ‘Algorithmic randomness in empirical data’, claims that empirical data sets are algorithmically random, and hence incompressible. We show that this claim is mistaken. We present theoretical arguments and empirical evidence for compressibility, and discuss the matter in the framework of Minimum Message Length (MML) inference.
Keywords:Algorithmic randomness  Compression  Empirical data  Information  Law  Pattern  Induction  MML  Minimum message length  Algorithmic information theory
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