从哈尼族传统生产生活方式看地理环境与人类社会的关系──以“行动者网络理论”为视角

阐述了哈尼族在认识与利用自然的过程中所创立的寨神林-村寨-梯田-溪流四位一体的传统生产生活模式,分析了保持自然环境与人类活动的和谐对于哈尼族农业生产可持续发展的重要意义。根据“行动者网络理论”,提出了在认识与利用地理环境的实践中,把自然要素和社会要素都看成“行动者”的必要性。指出应重视哈尼族长期积累的生态型农业经验,在未来农业发展中保持自然与社会的和谐状态,实现农业的可持续发展。

Relationship between Environment and Society Demonstrated by Hani＇ s Traditional Way of Living and Production

This paper states the traditional way of living and production magic woods - vil- lages -terraces -streams molded by the Hani in the process of understanding and utilizing nature, and discusses the importance of harmony preserved between natural environment and human activities for the sustainable development of Hani＇ s agricultural production. Based on ＂ANT＂, it brings forth the view that it is necessary to treat natural elements and social ele- ments as ＂ actors＂ in the practice of knowing and utilizing geographical environment. It is pointed out that people should attach great importance to the ecotype agriculture experience gained by the Hani people, and keep the harmony between nature and society in future agricul- tural development, and realize the sustainable development of agriculture.