论日本“昭和恐慌”中的农村危机

在世界性经济大危机的冲击下，日本经济遭到重创，发生所谓“昭和恐慌”。其中农业危机尤为严重．农村的经济结构、阶级结构由此发生重大变化。但统治阶级对农村的救济政策在政党政治的干扰下，成效十分有限。农村危机的恶化导致日本法西斯主义大肆蔓延，结果农民被纳入法西斯体制当中，促进了农村法西斯主义的形成，客观上也为日本走上法西斯主义的扩张铺平了道路。

On Japan's Rural Crisis in "Showa Panic"

Shocked by the global economic crisis, the Japanese economy was hit into the so - called ＂Showa panic＂, in which the agriculture suffered badly, and rural economic structure, class structure began to change. As a result of the govemment＇ s futile work to cure the crisis, the deterioration of the agriculture crisis resulted in the spread of the fascism and the promotion of rural fascism formarion, and farmers were brought into the fascist system, which laid the foundation for Japan＇s fascist expension objectively.