脆弱生态区域旅游开发的景观生态学思考--以德钦梅里雪山生态旅游区为例

在西部旅游资源富集而生态环境相对脆弱的地区进行旅游开发必须贯彻生态旅游理念,这早已成为业界的共识。但如何让生态旅游的理念从思想层面进一步落实到行动层面,真正实现资源开发与环境保护互利共生、文化传承与经济发展相得益彰就成为当前研究的重点。将景观生态学的景观规划及景观管理等概念借鉴到生态旅游区的规划实践中,把斑块、廊道、基质这三类景观要素及其三元网络结构引入生态旅游区的开发建设规划,能在保证旅游区景观的生态整体性和不断构建其空间异质性的同时维持旅游资源的风景美学价值,实现旅游区的可持续发展,是对在脆弱生态区域进行生态旅游开发的一种有益尝试。

A study of landscape ecology for ecotourism in fragile ecology regions--Taking the ecotourist region of meili mountain in Deqin as an example

It is well acknowledged that the development of tourist resources in the West must be based on the principal concepts of ecotourism. However, how to apply these concepts to reality, and how to realize the harmony between resource development and environmental development is of great significance and is becoming increasingly the focus of research presently. The authir thinks that we can introduce some concepts of landscape planning and management in landscape ecology into the strategic planning of ecotourist regions, so that we can preserve the aesthetics of tourist resources and realize its sustainable development.