藏族机智人物故事类型及其民俗文化解读

文章将民间故事的类型解析与文化解读结合起来,一方面运用故事类型研究和机智人物故事研究的理论与方法,分析了藏族机智人物故事的亚型及其情节结构。其中巧解难题、斗阎王、公鸡蛋等多数亚型与汉族及其他民族重叠交融,另有戏谑喇嘛等亚型体现了藏族口头文化的特征。其次,文章还对藏族机智人物故事的民俗文化进行了解读,指出藏族的饮食习俗等日常生活文化是机智人物故事产生、形成的温床,而宗教信仰等历史文化观念则深深地渗入其间,使藏族机智人物故事呈现出鲜明的藏民族特色。

On the Types of Tales about Tibetan Wits and an Interpretation of Tibetan Folk Culture

In the article the analyses on the types of folk tales is combined cultural interpretation.Firstly,the subtypes and plot structures of the tales about the Tibetan wits are analyzed by applying the theories and methods which are used to analyze tale types and to study the tales of wits.The tales like fighting the king of Hell,a rooster＇s eggs and many other tales of subtypes overlap with the tales of han ＇s and other minorities＇.There is a tale of a subtype,bantering lamas,reflecting the features of the Tibetan oral culture.Secondly,in the article an interpretation is done on the folk culture of the tales about the Tibetan wits,and it is pointed out that the Tibetan culture about people＇s daily lives,food culture,for instance,is the breeding ground for the tales,the historical and cultural sense,for example,religious belief,soaks through them to have the tales being full of Tibetan characteristics.