评新时期初期乡村小说的"社会悲剧"

在"伤痕文学"、"反思文学"阶段,乡村小说创作的"社会悲剧"主要描写了两种人物的悲剧:普通农民的生活悲剧和为民请愿者的抗争悲剧.作家们在悲剧冲突性质的把握上出现了两大偏颇:一是将农民与国家意志的冲突转化为比较单纯的人与入的冲突,二是将政治冲突转换成伦理道德冲突.对悲剧冲突性质的把握偏差进而导致了作家们对悲剧冲突的根源及悲剧本质的认识偏颇,屏蔽了对"民族的超越悲剧"的观照与思考.文化的局限导致了悲剧意识的局限性,而悲剧意识的局限性使人们只能从政治学或政治社会学角度去审视一个时代的不幸.

A Discussion on Native Novel Tragedy Writing at the Beginning of the New Period

In trauma literature and reflection literature time, local novels mainly wrote two kinds of characters'tragedies:ordinary peasants' living tragedy and petitioners' rebelling tragedy.In grasping the tragedy conflict,local novel writers made two serious mistakes:one is changing the conflict between farms and the state will into a conflict between persons;the other is changing the political conflict into a morality conflict.The writers mistakes in grasping tragedy nature caused a third mistakes in recognizing the cause and essence of the tragedies,and stopped the writers seeking and thinking "nation's overstepping tragedy".The mistakes of local novel's tragedy writing in the new age is of history character.