| 动词补语“见”、“到”的现实差异及其历史发展 |
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| 引用本文： | 萧红.动词补语“见”、“到”的现实差异及其历史发展[J].泰山学院学报,2011,33(1):81-86. |
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| 作者姓名： | 萧红 |
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| 作者单位： | 武汉大学,文学院,湖北,武汉,430072 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社科基金青年项目(10CYY029); 2010年武汉大学自主科研项目(人文社会科学)研究成果之一; “中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金”资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 现代汉语里"动词+补语‘见’"与"动词+补语‘到’"在语义表达、语体特点等方面有明显差异,这些差异应该追溯到它们不同的来源和发展过程。从来源看,连动式"动词+到+名词词语"和"动词+见+名词词语"在内部语义关系的差异影响到它们各自的语法化进程。从发展来看,中古时期"运行义动词+到+时间或地点名词"中"到"语法化为介词,但这种结构中的"到"与补语"见"无关。近代汉语时期,在"感觉动词+到+名词(客观上不可到达的物体)"结构中,由于语义关系的改变,"到"意义虚化,逐渐依附于前面的动词,"动词+到"与"动词+见"开始混同,并且进一步扩展到感觉动词之外的其它动词。
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| 关 键 词： | 补语 见 到 连动式 语法化 词汇化 |
The Reality Difference between Complement "jian" and "dao" And Their Historical Development |
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| Xiao Hong.The Reality Difference between Complement "jian" and "dao" And Their Historical Development[J].Journal of Taishan University,2011,33(1):81-86. |
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| Authors: | Xiao Hong |
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| Institution: | Xiao Hong(College of Chinese literature,Wuhan university,Wuhan,430072) |
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| Abstract: | Complement + verb'jia'andverb + complement'dao' have significant differences in the semantic expression,style,and other characteristics in Modern Chinese.These differences should be traced back to their different sources and the development process.The difference between the internal semantic relation of the serialverb-constractionverb + dao+ noun and verb + jian + nounwhich affect on their respective grammar process.In middle ages,dao in Run-verb +dao + time or location nounbecame preposition because of G... |
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| Keywords: | complement jian dao serialverb-constraction Lexicalization Grammaticalization |
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