五四时期的东方文化中心与融合创新——以梁漱溟、熊十力为例

五四时期,中国文化的主题是中西文化的冲突、调和与融合创新。中国文化的现代转型,可以说是中学在吸纳西学过程中的重建。面对西方文化的挑战,中国文化价值如何,如何进退?怎样去评估中西文化的优劣?中国传统要不要发展,如何发展?西方文化要不要吸收,如何吸收?这是当时中国知识分子十分关注的问题。针对当时文化上顽固守旧与过度西方化两种倾向,梁漱溟、熊十力提出了“益欲中心”、“生命本体”说,他们从“昌明东方学术”着眼,强调立足本土,化合中西古今,创新中华文化。

Eastern Cultural Center and Integrated Innovation in May Fourth Period

During the May Fourth Period,the theme of Chinese culture is the conflict,reconciliation,integration and innovation between eastern and western cultures.The modern transition of Chinese culture is a reconstruction of the process in absorbing western culture.Facing the challenge from west culture,what is the value of Chinese culture? How can we judge Chinese and western cultures? Should the Chinese tradition develop and how can it develop? Shall we absorb the western culture and how to absorb? All these questions are hot issues that intellectuals are concerned about.Aiming at two tendencies of fogyism and over-occidentalization,LIANG Shu-ming and XIONG Shi-li emphasized that we should base on our own culture and integate eastern and western cultures so as to innovate our culture.