《边城》的精神分析式解读

在弗洛伊德主义与其它西方理论一起试图跻身中国文化界和文学界的上世纪二三十年代，包括沈从文在内的许多中国现代作家都直接间接地受其影响。沈从文小说中人物的潜意识、无意识活动因素自然流动，常态变态心理跃然纸上。本文拟从塔与溪的总体象征意味、“恋水情结”——“恋母情结”的一种交体、雾气笼罩下的力比多、对翠翠梦的解析这四个角度对《边城》进行精神分析式的解读，希望为阅读沈从文的经典之作提供新的启示，打开新的视野。

Interpretation of Psychoanalysis Of "The Bordering Town"

Freud＇s theory and other western theories had attempted to win a position in Chinese intellectual circle and literary world in 1920s and 1930s. Sheng Congwen and other contemporary Chinese writers were under its direct or indirect influence. The free stream of sub- consciousness, non-consciousness, normal and abnormal psychological activities of the characters were expressed in most of his works. By analyzing the symbolic meanings of the tower and stream, the coplex of loving water--the variant of Oepudis complex, the libido shrouded by fog, and Cuieui＇s dreams, this paper attempts to provide the reader new implieations of this Sheng Congwen＇s classic work and henee to diseover a new perspective for literary research and appreciation.