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长输管道水击压力计算方法分析
引用本文:张国忠,史秀敏,安家荣.长输管道水击压力计算方法分析[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),1993(3).
作者姓名:张国忠  史秀敏  安家荣
作者单位:石油大学机械系 (张国忠,史秀敏),石油大学机械系(安家荣)
摘    要:本文分析了两种摩阻计算公式和不同的摩阻差分方法对管内瞬变流动过程计算结果的影响,并对计算结果进行了比较.结果表明.摩阻项计算值小.会导致计算的水击压力波峰值衰减快.用达西公式计算摩阻.计算过程简便;用列宾宗公式计算摩阻.可以提高计算精度.对长输管道中间泵站边界条件,给出了经验处理方法.

关 键 词:管道  瞬变流  摩阻损失  边界条件

CALCULATION OF SURGE PRESSURE IN LONG-DISTANCE
Zhang Guozhong Shi Xiumin An Jiarong.CALCULATION OF SURGE PRESSURE IN LONG-DISTANCE[J].Journal of China University of Petroleum,1993(3).
Authors:Zhang Guozhong Shi Xiumin An Jiarong
Abstract:Two equations for calculating friction loss and the difference methods for their solution in hydraulic transient calculation are discussed in this paper. The comparison of calculating results is given. It is found that a smaller calculated friction loss leads to a quicker attenuation of surge pressure. Using Darcy-equation to calculate friction loss is more convenient, but using the comprehensive equation can improve calculation precision. A empirical method of dealing with pump station boundary condition of a long-distance pipeline is given.
Keywords:Pipeline: Transients: Friction loss: Boundary condition
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