汉语句型系统的解构与重构

基于汉语句型研究百年余来存在着术语模糊、标准过多、层次不清、规律不明、解释无力、交叉重叠、难于操作等问题,指出汉语旧句型系统的解构与新句型系统的重构势在必行。尝试性地建构起一个由常式和变式两大子系统构成的汉语单句句型系统。其中,常式句型系统由5个基本句型(SV,SVC,SVO,SVoO,SVOC)构成,变式句型系统由从5个基本句型转换而来的35个变式句型构成。

Deconstructing and Reconstructing the Chinese Sentence Pattern System

The paper suggests that the traditional system of the sentence patterns in Chinese be deconstructed and the new system of the sentence patterns in Chinese be reconstructed because the study of the sentence patterns in Chinese over the past century shows the fact that the traditional one presents us a confusion with the ambiguous terminologies,the multi-standards,weak explaining and applying.The paper tries to set up a new one,which consists of two sub-systems of the sentence patterns:one is the regular sent...