生态女性主义文学批评及国内研究述评

生态女性主义起源于1960s，1970s，生态女性主义文学批评发展于1990s。它第一次从女性与自然的双重视角出发进行文学批评。在这一批评视阈中，被“边缘化”与“他者化”的女性与自然从“缺席”走入“在场”。这较于激进的女性主义批评与单纯的生态批评有着重大突破与进步。最近数年里，国内生态女性主义文学批评研究在单篇论著、硕博论文、人文项目等方面都有所体现，其研究成就不容忽视，但却也存在诸多不足与问题，需要在几个方面进行改进与着重发展。

On Ecofeminist Criticism and Its Current Studies in China

Ecofeminism originated in the 1960s and the 1970s while ecofeminist literary criticism developed in the 1990s. Ecofeminist criticism, for the first time, combines women and nature together, to criticize literary works or writers from the dual perspectives of nature and women. Here the ＂marginalized＂ and ＂otherized＂ women and nature come to be ＂present＂ instead of ＂being absent＂ for the world. Considering this aspect, eeofeminist criticism is better than the pure ecocriticism or radical feminist criticism. In recent years, domestic researches on ecofeminist criticism have achieved a lot, revealed by many essays, thesis, dissertations and some social projects. However, the problems of domestic researches on ecofeminist criticism do exist. Much attention should be attached to several suggestions here.